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Compression fracture treatment nj8/8/2023 ![]() ![]() If an injury has caused the fracture, you may need surgery to repair the bone and join vertebrae together. If a cancerous tumor is causing your symptoms, you may need radiation therapy as well as surgery to remove some of the bone and treat the tumor. The balloons are removed, and then the empty space is filled with cement. But before the cement is injected, small balloons are used to expand the fractured space to help make the vertebra taller. This surgery is a lot like vertebroplasty. The cement provides support for the broken vertebra, strengthens the area, and usually results in pain relief. Using an X-ray for guidance, your surgeon uses a small needle to inject special quick-setting cement into your fractured vertebra. Physical therapy to help you move better and strengthen the muscles around your spineĭifferent types of surgery are available and may be needed if other treatments aren't helping: These things help make your bones stronger and can help prevent other fractures.īed rest for a short time, followed by limited activity while your bones heal Physical therapy and exercises may be recommended, too. You may need to take bone-strengthening medicine and calcium and vitamin D supplements. If your compression fracture is related to osteoporosis, your healthcare provider will want to treat the osteoporosis. These tests show if osteoporosis is the cause of the fracture. If your healthcare provider suspects osteoporosis, you may need a special type of X-ray called a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) or bone density scan. The healthcare provider may also want to get pictures of your spine using X-rays, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. He or she will check to see where you have pain and whether your upper spine is hunched forward. ![]() Your healthcare provider will talk to you about your medical history and recent injuries and do a physical exam. If the fracture happens rapidly, you may feel sudden, severe, disabling back pain. Numbness or tingling, weak muscles, problems walking, and possible trouble controlling your bowels or bladder because of nerve damage As a result, these fractures can cause your posture to stoop forward over time. Often, the front side of the vertebra loses height, but the rear side doesn't. Limited movement in your spine (unable to bend or twist)Ī stooped-over posture, called kyphosis. ![]() Slowly worsening back pain - lying on your back may relieve the pain and standing may make it worse A healthcare provider may discover them on an X-ray that you had done for other reasons. When compression fractures first start developing, they may not cause symptoms. What are the symptoms of a compression fracture? People who have had one compression fracture related to osteoporosis are at a higher than average risk for having another one. ![]() But older men develop osteoporosis and compression fractures, too. Most compression fractures linked to osteoporosis are found in women, especially after menopause. Preventing and treating osteoporosis is the best way to decrease your risk for compression fractures. Osteoporosis is the most common cause of compression fractures. Who is at risk for a compression fracture? But more commonly it spreads there from another part of the body to the bone. Other causes include injuries to the spine (such as from car accidents and sports injuries) and tumors in the spine. Osteoporosis is a type of bone loss that causes bones to break easily. This collapse can also cause pieces of bone to press on the spinal cord and nerves, decreasing the amount of blood and oxygen that gets to the spinal cord. Your spine supports your weight, allows you to move, and protects your spinal cord and the nerves that go from it to the rest of your body.Ĭompression fractures can cause the vertebrae to collapse, making them shorter in height. The vertebrae are the bones in your back that are stacked on top of each other to make your spine. Compression Fracture What is a compression fracture?Ī compression fracture is a type of fracture or break in your vertebrae. ![]()
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