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Preliminary findings in spanish8/7/2023 Tables are used to communicate exact values, giving a concise overview of various results.If you want to include any other visual elements that are more tangential in nature, consider adding a figure and table list. Give these elements clear, descriptive titles and labels so that your reader can easily understand what is being shown. In quantitative research, it’s often helpful to include visual elements such as graphs, charts, and tables, but only if they are directly relevant to your results. This can help you get a clear sense of what information to include. If you’re unsure, read the results sections of other papers in your field. For example, there are specific rules for writing a results section in APA Style. TipThe statistics you report (and the conventions for presenting them) depend both on the type of analysis you conducted and the style guide you are following. You can briefly mention any results that didn’t fit with your expectations and assumptions, but save any speculation on their meaning or consequences for your discussion and conclusion. A brief statement of how each result relates to the question, or whether the hypothesis was supported.Remember, these numbers are often placed in parentheses. This can include any relevant descriptive statistics (e.g., means and standard deviations) as well as inferential statistics (e.g., t scores, degrees of freedom, and p values). A concise summary of each relevant result, both positive and negative.A more detailed description of your analysis should go in your methodology section. A reminder of the type of analysis you used (e.g., a two-sample t test or simple linear regression).The most logical way to structure quantitative results is to frame them around your research questions or hypotheses. It should also state whether or not each hypothesis was supported. Your results section should report the results of any statistical tests you used to compare groups or assess relationships between variables. If you conducted quantitative research, you’ll likely be working with the results of some sort of statistical analysis. Be sure to check your departmental guidelines for any formatting questions. In some types of qualitative research, such as ethnographies, the results are often woven together with the discussion. NoteIn a few fields, including a separate results section is not common practice. Think of it like a shoe store: first discuss the shoes as a whole, then the sneakers, boots, sandals, etc. Always start out with your broadest results first, and then flow into your more granular (but still relevant) ones.If you have other results you’d like to include, consider adding them to an appendix or footnotes.Avoid speculative or interpretative words like “appears” or “implies.”
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